Anal incontinence-sphincter ani repair: indications, techniques, outcome.
Galandiuk S, Roth LA, Greene QJ.
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2009 May;394(3):425-33. doi: 10.1007/s00423-008-0332-4. Epub 2008 May 6.
Long-term results of artificial anal sphincter implantation for severe anal incontinence.
Christiansen J, Rasmussen OO, Lindorff-Larsen K.
Ann Surg. 1999 Jul;230(1):45-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199907000-00007.
Fecal Incontinence: Epidemiology, Impact, and Treatment.
Bochenska K, Boller AM.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016 Sep;29(3):264-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1584504.
Treatment of anal incontinence by an implantable prosthetic anal sphincter.
Christiansen J, Sparsø B.
Ann Surg. 1992 Apr;215(4):383-6. doi: 10.1097/00000658-199204000-00013.
Evolving therapy for fecal incontinence.
Tan JJ, Chan M, Tjandra JJ.
Dis Colon Rectum. 2007 Nov;50(11):1950-67. doi: 10.1007/s10350-007-9009-2.
What's New in the Toolbox for Constipation and Fecal Incontinence?
Lee YY.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2014 Mar 24;1:5. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2014.00005. eCollection 2014.
Surgical approaches to anal incontinence.
Wong WD, Rothenberger DA.
Ciba Found Symp. 1990;151:246-59; discussion 260-6. doi: 10.1002/9780470513941.ch13.
Artificial bowel sphincters for severe fecal incontinence. Are they a solution?
Zubaidi AM.
Saudi Med J. 2010 Sep;31(9):965-73.
Surgical Simulation of Posterior Sagittal Anorectoplasty for Rectovestibular Fistula: Low-Cost High-Fidelity Animal-Tissue Model.
Jhala T, Rentea RM, Aichner J, Szavay P.
J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Oct;58(10):1916-1920. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.02.055. Epub 2023 Feb 23.
[Current status of the treatments of fecal incontinence].
Wang X, Li H.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Dec;17(12):1244-50.
