Perineal massage and training reduce perineal trauma in pregnant women older than 35 years: a randomized controlled trial.
Dieb AS, Shoab AY, Nabil H, Gabr A, Abdallah AA, Shaban MM, Attia AH.
Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Mar;31(3):613-619. doi: 10.1007/s00192-019-03937-6. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
PMID:30941442
The relationship between perineal size and episiotomy during delivery.
Radnia N, Khansari S, Jiriaei N, Hosseini SA, Salemi L, Hamoon M.
J Med Life. 2022 Nov;15(11):1379-1383. doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0390.
PMID:36567847
Counseling after perineal laceration: does it improve functional outcome?
Vasseur A, Lepigeon K, Baud D, Horsch A, Meyer S, Vial Y, Achtari C.
Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Jun;30(6):925-931. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3712-5. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
PMID:29980808
Episiotomy practice in France and prevention of high-grade perineal tears at the time of operative vaginal delivery: a prospective multicentre ancillary cohort study.
Evangelopoulos N, Duraes M, Cayrac M, Galtier F, Fritel X, Gachon B, De Tayrac R.
Int Urogynecol J. 2024 Feb;35(2):319-326. doi: 10.1007/s00192-023-05640-z. Epub 2023 Sep 1.
PMID:37656195
Techniques for Repair of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries.