Obstetric Lacerations: Prevention and Repair.
Arnold MJ, Sadler K, Leli K.
Am Fam Physician. 2021 Jun 15;103(12):745-752.
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 198: Prevention and Management of Obstetric Lacerations at Vaginal Delivery.
Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics.
Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Sep;132(3):e87-e102. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002841.
Perineal Lacerations.
Ramar CN, Vadakekut ES, Grimes WR.
2024 Aug 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan–.
Practice Bulletin No. 165: Prevention and Management of Obstetric Lacerations at Vaginal Delivery.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics.
Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jul;128(1):e1-e15. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001523.
Repair of obstetric perineal lacerations.
Leeman L, Spearman M, Rogers R.
Am Fam Physician. 2003 Oct 15;68(8):1585-90.
Diagnosis and repair of perineal injuries: knowledge before and after expert training-a multicentre observational study among Palestinian physicians and midwives.
Zimmo K, Laine K, Vikanes Å, Fosse E, Zimmo M, Ali H, Thakar R, Sultan AH, Hassan S.
BMJ Open. 2017 Apr 7;7(4):e014183. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014183.
Skeletal Muscle Complex Between the Vagina and Anal Canal: Implications for Perineal Laceration.
Muro S, Chikazawa K, Delancey JOL, Akita K.
Int Urogynecol J. 2024 Jul 12. doi: 10.1007/s00192-024-05851-y. Online ahead of print.
Traumatic Posterior Urethral Strictures in Children and Adolescents.
Podesta M, Podesta M Jr.
Front Pediatr. 2019 Feb 19;7:24. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00024. eCollection 2019.
Management and consequences of obstetrical anal sphincter injuries: Review.
Viannay P, de la Codre F, Brochard C, Thubert T, Meurette G, Legendre G, Venara A.
J Visc Surg. 2021 Jun;158(3):231-241. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.10.010. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
Early secondary repair of labial tears, 1st and 2nd degree perineal lacerations and mediolateral episiotomies in a midwifery-led clinic. A retrospective evaluation of cases based on photo documentation.
Schmidt LM, Kindberg SF, Glavind-Kristensen M, Bek KM, Nohr EA.
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2018 Oct;17:75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 24.
