Congenital absent of inferior vena cava.
A neonatal case of thoracoabdominal duplication associated with right congenital diaphragmatic hernia, absent inferior vena cava, and congenital portoazygous shunt: etiopathogenesis and surgical management.
Extravascular reconstruction of a congenitally absent inferior vena cava.
Grieff AN, Shafritz R, Beckerman WE.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2020 Oct 19;6(4):681-685. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2020.10.001. eCollection 2020 Dec.
Congenital absence of inferior vena cava and thrombosis: a case report.
Iqbal J, Nagaraju E.
J Med Case Rep. 2008 Feb 12;2:46. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-2-46.
The clinical anatomy of the inferior vena cava: a review of common congenital anomalies and considerations for clinicians.
Spentzouris G, Zandian A, Cesmebasi A, Kinsella CR, Muhleman M, Mirzayan N, Shirak M, Tubbs RS, Shaffer K, Loukas M.
Clin Anat. 2014 Nov;27(8):1234-43. doi: 10.1002/ca.22445. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
Adult liver transplantation in the congenital absence of inferior vena cava.
Angelico R, Stonelake S, Perera DS, Mirza DF, Russell S, Muiesan P, Perera MT.
Int J Surg. 2015 Oct;22:32-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.08.018. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
An inferior vena cava discontinuity with an hepato-renal accessory vein development: A radio-anatomical morphometric case study.
Solé Cruz E, Rabattu PY, Lupin M, Broche L, Bonnard M, Robert Y, Chaffanjon P, Bellier A.
Morphologie. 2022 Feb;106(352):46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2020.12.003. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
Two Cases of Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava with Azygos / Hemiazygos Continuation.
Zafar SI, Halim A, Khalid W, Shafique M, Nasir H.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2022 Aug;32(8):S101-S103. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.Supp2.S101.
Congenital absence of infrarenal inferior vena cava and deep veins of the lower limbs: a case report.
Gupta A, Kumar S, Kothari SS.
J Med Case Rep. 2016 Aug 10;10(1):218. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-1015-3.
Congenital absent of inferior vena cava.
Carvalho D, Ramos JP.
Ann Hepatol. 2010 Jul-Sep;9(3):294-5.
Patent abdominal subcutaneous veins caused by congenital absence of the inferior vena cava: a case report.
Schnedl WJ, Reittner P, Krause R, Lipp RW, Tafeit E, Wallner-Liebmann SJ.
J Med Case Rep. 2010 Jul 23;4:223. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-4-223.
Absence of infrarenal inferior vena cava is not a congenital abnormality.
Alicioglu B, Kaplan M, Ege T.
Bratisl Lek Listy. 2009;110(5):304-6.
