Chest Wall Injury Society recommendation for surgical stabilization of nonunited rib fractures to decrease pain, reduce opiate use, and improve patient reported outcomes in patients with rib fracture nonunion after trauma.
Forrester JD, Bauman ZM, Cole PA, Edwards JG, Knight AW, LaRoque M, Raffa T, White TW, Kartiko S.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Dec 1;95(6):943-950. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000004083. Epub 2023 Sep 19.
PMID:37728432
Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial.
Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Jan;89(1):1-10. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00020.