Asynclitism: a literature review of an often forgotten clinical condition.
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J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Nov;28(16):1890-4. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.972925. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
Intrapartum diagnosis of posterior asynclitism using two-dimensional transperineal ultrasound.
Ghi T, Dall'Asta A, Kiener A, Volpe N, Suprani A, Frusca T.
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;49(6):803-804. doi: 10.1002/uog.17302. Epub 2017 May 2.
Asynclitism in the second stage of labor: prevalence, associations, and outcome.
Hung CMW, Chan VYT, Ghi T, Lau W.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021 Sep;3(5):100437. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100437. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
Persistent occiput posterior position associated to asynclitism, solved by manual rotation: is always possible to perform safely this maneuver?
Malvasi A, Tinelli A.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Aug;30(15):1797-1798. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2016.1225295. Epub 2016 Sep 9.
Occiput posterior position diagnosis: vaginal examination or intrapartum sonography? A clinical review.
Malvasi A, Tinelli A, Barbera A, Eggebø TM, Mynbaev OA, Bochicchio M, Pacella E, Di Renzo GC.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014 Mar;27(5):520-6. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.825598. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
The smartphone use during intrapartum ultrasound: a useful tool to diagnose the persistent asynclitism and occiput posterior position before and during birth.
Malvasi A, Tinelli A.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016 Nov;29(21):3488-9. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1135118. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
Sonographic evaluation of the fetal head position and attitude during labor.
Ghi T, Dall'Asta A.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024 Mar;230(3S):S890-S900. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.06.003. Epub 2023 May 19.
Soft tissue and pelvic dystocia.
Compton AA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Mar;30(1):69-76. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198703000-00010.
Intrapartum sonography sign for occiput posterior asynclitism diagnosis.
Malvasi A, Tinelli A, Stark M.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Mar;24(3):553-4. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2010.501129. Epub 2010 Jul 14.
Focal increta placentomegaly of the posterior nonscarred uterine wall and posterior asynclitic presentation.
Habek D, Prka M, Zovko T, Lerotić SB, Cerovac A.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2023 Mar;173(3-4):78-80. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00888-w. Epub 2021 Oct 6.
