Computed tomography detected pyelovenous backflow associated with complete ureteral obstruction.
Sano T, Ichiba N, Masui K, Haitani T, Takimoto K, Kajita Y, Shichiri Y.
IJU Case Rep. 2019 Sep 1;2(6):321-323. doi: 10.1002/iju5.12117. eCollection 2019 Nov.
Mechanism of urosepsis: relationship between intrarenal pressures and pyelovenous backflow.
Hong A, du Plessis J, Browne C, Jack G, Bolton D.
BJU Int. 2023 Nov;132(5):512-519. doi: 10.1111/bju.16095. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
Pyelovenous backflow or veno-caliceal valve fistula?
Tezval H, Matuschek I, Jonas U.
Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2007;41(4):346-8. doi: 10.1080/00365590601153553.
Pyelovenous Backflow Seen on CT Urography.
Nemeth AJ, Patel SK.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Feb;182(2):532-3. doi: 10.2214/ajr.182.2.1820532a.
Pyelovenous backflow and hematuria.
Overgaard K.
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1966 May;4(3):262-72. doi: 10.1177/028418516600400304.
Pyelovenous backflow: implications for coagulum pyelolithotomy and nephroscopy.
Sonda LP, Fischer CP, Gross MD, Skinner RW.
J Urol. 1985 May;133(5):894-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)49275-5.
Pyelointerstitial, Pyelovenous, and Pyelosinus Backflow During Retrograde Pyelography.
Szewczyk W, Prajsner A, Szewczyk M.
Urol J. 2016 Dec 8;13(6):2932-2933.
Urology: The Clinical Significance of Pyelovenous Backflow.
Hinman F.
Cal West Med. 1928 Aug;29(2):111.
Pyelovenous backflow. Facts, fallacies and significance.
Lopez FA, Dalinka M, Doboy JG.
Urology. 1973 Dec;2(6):612-4. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(73)90319-1.
Pyelovenous and pyelolymphatic backflow during retrograde pyelography in renal vein thrombosis.
Bidgood WD Jr, Cuttino JT Jr, Clark RL, Volberg FM.
Invest Radiol. 1981 Jan-Feb;16(1):13-9. doi: 10.1097/00004424-198101000-00003.
