Fourth-Degree Perineal Laceration in Nonconsenual Fisting: A Case Report, Brief Review of the Literature, and Medicolegal Issues.
Cappelletti S, Fiore PA, Bottoni E, Aromatario M.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2017 Sep;38(3):258-261. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000324.
Surgical repair of old fourth-degree perineal lacerations.
Inmon WB, Fish SA.
South Med J. 1977 Sep;70(9):1080-2. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197709000-00021.
Surgical repair of an obstetric cloaca with review of the literature.
Gehrich AP, McClellan E, Gillern S.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 26;14(1):e234321. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-234321.
Perineal Trauma in a Low-risk Maternity with High Prevalence of Upright Position during the Second Stage of Labor.
Peppe MV, Stefanello J, Infante BF, Kobayashi MT, Baraldi CO, Brito LGO.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018 Jul;40(7):379-383. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1666810. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
Repair of a traumatic cloaca after obstetric anal sphincter injury.
Spelzini F, Frigerio M, Manodoro S, Verri D, Nicoli E, Milani R.
Int Urogynecol J. 2016 Mar;27(3):495-7. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2866-7. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
Rectoperineal Fistula Presented 5 Months After Repair of Severe Obstetric Perineal Laceration: A Case Report.
Ohara Y, Enomoto T, Owada Y, Hisakura K, Akashi Y, Ogawa K, Doi M, Takahashi K, Shimomura O, Furuya K, Kim J, Hashimoto S, Ohara R, Obata-Yasuoka M, Hamada H, Oda T.
Front Surg. 2021 Jun 24;8:637719. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.637719. eCollection 2021.
The posterior sagittal approach for reconstruction of severe rectovaginal injuries.
Applebaum H, Atkinson JB.
J Pediatr Surg. 1991 Jul;26(7):856-7. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(91)90156-n.
