Nontoxic goiter-diffuse or nodular.
Maloof F, Wang CA, Vickery AL Jr.
Med Clin North Am. 1975 Sep;59(5):1221-32. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31970-8.
Administration of a single low dose of recombinant human thyrotropin significantly enhances thyroid radioiodide uptake in nontoxic nodular goiter.
Huysmans DA, Nieuwlaat WA, Erdtsieck RJ, Schellekens AP, Bus JW, Bravenboer B, Hermus AR.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Oct;85(10):3592-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem.85.10.6869.
The pathology of the nodular goiter.
LINDSAY S.
Calif Med. 1949 Sep;71(3):207.
Tension-free thyroidectomy (TFT): initial report.
Sleptsov I, Chernikov R, Pushkaruk A, Sablin I, Tilloev T, Timofeeva N, Knyazeva P.
Updates Surg. 2022 Dec;74(6):1953-1960. doi: 10.1007/s13304-022-01338-x. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
Etiopathology, clinical features, and treatment of diffuse and multinodular nontoxic goiters.
Knobel M.
J Endocrinol Invest. 2016 Apr;39(4):357-73. doi: 10.1007/s40618-015-0391-7. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
Single, very low dose (0.03 mg) of recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) effectively increases radioiodine uptake in the I-131 treatment of large nontoxic multinodular goiter.
Mojsak MN, Abdelrazek S, Szumowski P, Rogowski F, Sykała M, Kostecki J, Kociura-Sawicka A, Jurgilewicz D, Myśliwiec J.
Nucl Med Rev Cent East Eur. 2016;19(1):3-11. doi: 10.5603/NMR.2016.0002.
Radioiodine therapy in benign thyroid diseases: effects, side effects, and factors affecting therapeutic outcome.
Bonnema SJ, Hegedüs L.
Endocr Rev. 2012 Dec;33(6):920-80. doi: 10.1210/er.2012-1030. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
Familial nontoxic multinodular thyroid goiter locus maps to chromosome 14q but does not account for familial nonmedullary thyroid cancer.
Bignell GR, Canzian F, Shayeghi M, Stark M, Shugart YY, Biggs P, Mangion J, Hamoudi R, Rosenblatt J, Buu P, Sun S, Stoffer SS, Goldgar DE, Romeo G, Houlston RS, Narod SA, Stratton MR, Foulkes WD.
Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Nov;61(5):1123-30. doi: 10.1086/301610.
Ethnic differences in patients undergoing thyroidectomy for non-toxic multinodular goitre.
Tamatea JAU, Karalus M, Boyle V, Meyer-Rochow GY, Elston MS.
ANZ J Surg. 2023 Mar;93(3):550-554. doi: 10.1111/ans.18181. Epub 2022 Dec 20.
Toxic multinodular goiter: a variant of autoimmune hyperthyroidism.
Kraiem Z, Glaser B, Yigla M, Pauker J, Sadeh O, Sheinfeld M.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 Oct;65(4):659-64. doi: 10.1210/jcem-65-4-659.
