Ptosis: causes, presentation, and management.
Finsterer J.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003 May-Jun;27(3):193-204. doi: 10.1007/s00266-003-0127-5. Epub 2003 Aug 21.
Clinical efficacy of conjoint fascial sheath suspension and frontalis muscle suspension in treating moderate or severe congenital ptosis and the effects on ocular surface and refractive status.
Pan X, Wei T, Wang X, Xu C.
Exp Ther Med. 2020 Oct;20(4):3278-3284. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9053. Epub 2020 Jul 27.
Congenital ptosis repair in children: comparison of frontalis muscle suspension surgery and levator muscle surgery.
Fogel Tempelhof O, Bachar Zipori A, Mezad-Koursh D, Tomashpolski E, Abumanhal M, Leibovitch I, Ben Cnaan R.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023 Oct;261(10):2979-2986. doi: 10.1007/s00417-023-06105-1. Epub 2023 May 17.
Improved Eyelid Muscle Tension Balance With Refined Frontalis Muscle Flap Suspension in the Treatment of Severe Ptosis.
Zhu X, Ma Y, Woo DM, Lin Y, Chen B, Liu J, Chen X.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Nov-Dec 01;37(6):534-540. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001933.
"Frontalis suspension through infrabrow skin excision for blepharoptosis in Asians.".
Tomioka Y, Okazaki M, Matsutani H.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Nov 14. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000011207. Online ahead of print.
Pediatric Blepharoptosis.
Jubbal KT, Kania K, Braun TL, Katowitz WR, Marx DP.
Semin Plast Surg. 2017 Feb;31(1):58-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1598631.
Frontalis muscle flap suspension for the correction of congenital blepharoptosis in early age children.
Hou D, Li G, Fang L, Li B.
PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053185. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
Re: "Improved Eyelid Muscle Tension Balance with Refined Frontalis Muscle Flap Suspension in the Treatment of Severe Ptosis".
Saini P, Tanwar M, Kulkarni P, Kim U.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 May-Jun 01;38(3):306-307. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002198. Epub 2022 May 11.
Reply re: "Improved Eyelid Muscle Tension Balance with Refined Frontalis Muscle Flap Suspension in the Treatment of Severe Ptosis".
Chen X.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 May-Jun 01;38(3):307. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002199. Epub 2022 May 11.
Conjoint fascial sheath suspension with levator muscle advancement for severe blepharoptosis.
Qiu Y, Jin R, Dong X, Shen Y, Ding F, Deng Z, Zhou X, Ning Y, Yang J, Liu F.
J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2023 Feb-Dec;57(1-6):533-538. doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2023.2168275. Epub 2023 Jan 20.
